territorial sovereignty is a fundamental concept in international law, representing the supreme power of a state over its territory. 🏰 It includes the authority to govern and manage land, water, airspace, and natural resources within its borders. This means that no foreign entity can interfere with the internal affairs or decisions made by the state regarding these areas.

In addition to physical territory, territorial sovereignty also encompasses the rights over maritime zones. 🌊 Islands, continental shelves, and exclusive economic zones are all critical components that contribute to a nation's sovereignty. These maritime territories allow states to exploit marine resources and regulate activities such as fishing and oil exploration.

第三段：Furthermore, territorial sovereignty involves the protection of cultural heritage and indigenous rights within the region. 📜 Ensuring the preservation of historical sites and respecting the traditions of local communities are essential aspects of maintaining comprehensive sovereignty. By upholding these principles, nations can ensure their territories remain vibrant and respected on the global stage.